Concussion

How do I know if I have a concussion?  

The brain is protected by the skull but is still vulnerable to injury.  The cerebrospinal fluid inside the skull is designed to cushion the gelatinous brain from ordinary movement and bumps.  However, if a severe blow to the head, neck, or upper body occurs, the brain can be sloshed forcefully from side to side causing injury to the delicate tissues.  Car accidents are notorious for causing sudden accelerations and decelerations of the head.  A concussion can also be caused by the violent shaking of the head and upper body.  Concussions are typical after falls and playing contact sports, such as soccer or football.  

These types of injuries can affect brain function for a short period of time.  The list of symptoms of a concussion is long, making it difficult to determine if someone has a concussion without a medical assessment.  Most patients recover fully from a concussion.  

All brain injuries need to be monitored afterward to guarantee emergent care if symptoms worsen.  If bleeding develops in or around the brain, it can be fatal.  

The most common symptoms of a concussion can include:  

• Headache 

• Problems concentrating

• Problems with coordination and balance

• Amnesia of the injury 

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• Ringing in the ears

• Blurry vision

• Fatigue or sleepiness

Other symptoms of confusion, dizziness, seeing stars, slurred speech, delayed response to questions, temporary loss of consciousness may also signify a concussion.  

Call MaxHealth Family, Internal, & Sports Medicine at 817-355-8000 immediately if you suspect you or a family member have a concussion.